Zakaria El Intissar

Zakaria El Intissar is an automation and industrial computing engineer with 12+ years of experience in power system automation, electrical protection, and SCADA systems. He founded InsulationTesting.com to share practical, field-tested guides on insulation resistance testing, equipment, and industry standards. His writing is used by electricians and maintenance engineers worldwide. Based in Morocco.

Author Archives: Zakaria El Intissar

Predictive Maintenance with Insulation Testing: Building a Data-Driven Program

A single insulation reading tells you the condition today. A thousand readings over a decade tell you when the equipment is going to fail. That’s the difference between preventive maintenance and predictive maintenance. Preventive says “test every 6 months.” Predictive says “this motor’s PI has dropped from 3.2 to 2.4 over the last four tests. At this rate… Read More: Predictive Maintenance with Insulation Testing: Building a Data-Driven Program »

Safety Procedures for Insulation Testing: A Field Engineer’s Checklist

Insulation testing involves applying high voltage to equipment. The megger on your belt can output 500V, 1,000V, 2,500V, or even 10,000V DC. That’s enough to injure or kill. But the real danger often isn’t the megger itself — it’s the stored energy in the equipment you just tested. A long cable charged to 5,000V DC during a 10-minute… Read More: Safety Procedures for Insulation Testing: A Field Engineer’s Checklist »

Step Voltage Test Explained: How Increasing Voltage Reveals Hidden Insulation Damage

A spot reading tells you the insulation resistance at one voltage. A PI test tells you how resistance changes over time. But neither one tells you how the insulation responds to increasing electrical stress. That’s what the step voltage test does. It applies voltage in defined steps — 500V, then 1000V, then 2500V, then 5000V — and measures… Read More: Step Voltage Test Explained: How Increasing Voltage Reveals Hidden Insulation… »

Cable Insulation Testing: How to Test, What Values to Expect, and When to Worry

Cable insulation fails silently. Unlike a motor that vibrates or a transformer that overheats, a cable with degrading insulation gives you no warning until it faults. And when it does fault, it takes out the circuit — sometimes causing arc flash, fire, or hours of downtime while you trace the problem. Regular insulation testing on cables catches degradation… Read More: Cable Insulation Testing: How to Test, What Values to Expect,… »

Dielectric Absorption Ratio (DAR) Explained: The 60-Second Insulation Diagnostic

You don’t always have 10 minutes for a full polarization index test. Sometimes you need a quick answer: is this insulation healthy or not? That’s where the dielectric absorption ratio comes in. The DAR gives you a meaningful diagnostic in just 60 seconds. It’s not as thorough as the PI, but it’s far more useful than a simple… Read More: Dielectric Absorption Ratio (DAR) Explained: The 60-Second Insulation Diagnostic »